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Copyright 2011 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Athletic Shoes
Proper-fitting sports shoes can enhance athletic performance and prevent injuries.
Follow these specially designed fitting facts when purchasing a new pair of athletic shoes.
It can be hard to choose from the many different types of athletic shoes available. There are differences in design and variations in material and weight. These differences have been developed to protect the areas of the feet that encounter the most stress in a particular athletic activity. Athletic shoes are grouped into several categories: Running, training, walking, hiking, jogging, and exercise walking. There are seven categories of shoes, listed below. Aerobic Activity ShoesThese shoes are for aerobic activities such as running, training, walking, hiking, jogging, and exercise walking. Look for a good walking shoe to have a comfortable soft upper, good shock absorption, smooth tread, and a rocker sole design that encourages the natural roll of the foot during the walking motion. The features of a good jogging shoe include cushioning, flexibility, control, and stability in the heel counter area, lightness, and good traction. Find shoes that are designed for the shape of your foot (flatfoot, high arch, wide, or narrow are examples). Court SportsCourt shoes include shoes for tennis, basketball, and volleyball. Most court sports require the body to move forward, backward, and side-to-side. As a result, most athletic shoes used for court sports are subjected to heavy abuse. The key to finding a good court shoe is its sole. Ask a coach or shoe salesperson to help you select the best type of sole for the sports you play. Field SportsField sports shoes include shoes for soccer, football, and baseball. These shoes are cleated, studded, or spiked. The spike and stud formations vary from sport to sport, but generally are replaceable or detachable cleats, spikes, or studs affixed into nylon soles. Ask your coach what kinds of cleats are recommended for field sports participation. Consider placing a gel pad inside these shoes to help with shock absorption. This will minimize stress from the cleats on the heel. Winter SportsWinter sports shoes include footwear for figure skating, ice hockey, alpine skiing, and cross-country skiing. The key to a good winter sports shoe is its ability to provide ample ankle support, so the shoes should fit snugly on both feet. Track and Field Sport ShoesBecause of the specific needs of individual runners, athletic shoe companies produce many models for various foot types, gait patterns, and training styles. It is always best to ask your coach about the type of shoe that should be selected for your track or field event. Specialty SportsSpecialty sports shoes include shoes for golf, dancing, and cycling. The fit of these shoes will depend upon the activity. A snug fit is a must for cycling, and a comfortable shoe with ample support should be considered for walking on a golf course. Outdoor SportsOutdoor sports shoes include shoes used for recreational activities such as hunting, fishing, and boating. Make sure that these shoes have the warmth, foot support, and appropriate tread for your activity. Last reviewed: August 2011
AAOS does not endorse any treatments, procedures, products, or physicians referenced herein. This information is provided as an educational service and is not intended to serve as medical advice. Anyone seeking specific orthopaedic advice or assistance should consult his or her orthopaedic surgeon, or locate one in your area through the AAOS "Find an Orthopaedist" program on this website.
Copyright 2011 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Related Topics
Safe Exercise (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00418)
Sports Injury Prevention for Baby Boomers (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00178)
Your Orthopaedic Connection
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 6300 N. River Road Rosemont, IL 60018 Phone: 847.823.7186 Email: orthoinfo@aaos.org |
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