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Michael Huang, MD
Rocky Mountain Orthopaedic Associates
http://www.rmodocs.com/docs/huang.html
627 25 1/2 Rd
Grand Junction , CO
Phone: (970) 242-3535
Copyright 2009 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Gymnastics Injury Prevention

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 69,000 children under the age of 14 were treated in hospitals, doctors' offices, clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, and hospital emergency rooms for gymnastics-related injuries in 2007.

Preparation
  • Always take time to warm up and stretch. Research studies have shown that cold muscles are more prone to injury. Warm up with jumping jacks, stationary cycling or running or walking in place for 3 to 5 minutes. Then slowly and gently stretch, holding each stretch for 30 seconds.
  • Check the equipment to make sure it is properly maintained.
  • Equipment must be arranged to avoid the accidental collision of gymnasts with equipment or other athletes during workouts.
  • The training facility should have appropriate floor padding to help reduce the force from a landing.
  • Mats must be placed under the equipment and must be secured properly.
  • Be knowledgeable about first aid and be able to administer it for minor injuries, such as facial cuts, bruises, or minor tendonitis, strains, or sprains.
  • Be prepared for emergency situations and have a plan to reach medical personnel to treat injuries such as concussions, dislocations, elbow contusions, wrist or finger sprains, and fractures.
Dress Appropriately
  • A variety of footwear can be worn safely, depending on the activity, the performing surface, and the experience of the gymnast. Options include bare feet, cotton socks, special gymnastic shoes, and athletic shoes.
  • You may need a variety of apparel and equipment for each event, including hand-grips; specialized footwear; wrist, ankle, or torso belts; knee, elbow, or heel pads; braces (ankle, knee, elbow, wrist); and sweat bands, socks, or tights.
Focus on Technique
  • Spotting (watching and monitoring) is essential. A coach should spot gymnasts during all practice sessions when complex or challenging routines are being performed.
Last reviewed and updated: September 2009
AAOS does not review or endorse accuracy or effectiveness of materials, treatments or physicians.
Copyright 2009 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Related Topics
Exercise Safety (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00418)
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00053)
Sports Nutrition (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00370)
Stress Fractures (http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00112)
Your Orthopaedic Connection
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
6300 N. River Road
Rosemont, IL 60018
Phone: 847.823.7186
Email: orthoinfo@aaos.org